Sunday, February 20, 2011

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

For Students:
Answers to this weeks quiz are as follows:
1.  A frequency of 2.45 gigahertz has what wavelength in meters?
    (2.45 gigahertz = 2.45 x 10^9 Hertz)  c = wavelength x frequency,  wavelength = c/f
     = .122 m
2.  Which color in the visible spectrum has the highest frequency? = violet
3.  Which color in the visible spectrum has the highest wavelength = red
4.  Which is longer the wavelength of a microwave or a radio wave? = radio
5.  what is the speed of all electromagnetic radiation? = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s

Next we are going to be talking briefly on quantum mechanics and how it relates to chemistry.  We have already talked about how electrons and light both exhibit particle-wave duality.  They both can act like a wave or a particle, in certain circumstances. 
This man is Louis Victor de Broglie and he proposed that a free electron (not attached to any atom) with a mass m moving with a velocity v, should have an associated wavelength.  His equation, wavelength = h/mv is very usefull in many chemistry problems.  The h in this equation is a constant, called Planck's constant, and is named after Max Planck.  It's value is 6.626 x 10^-34 J/sec.  Remember that light and electrons behave like particles and waves, but not simultaneously.  In a given situation, they will behave like either a particle or a wave.  We will talk more about the de Broglie equation and wave-particle duality this week.

For Parents:
Wednesday is the big day!  Field trip day!  We are planning to see and do everything and we should have a lot of fun.  Make sure your child arrives to school on time on Wednesday as we will leave promptly at 8:30 am.  Also, be sure your child has a bagged lunch.  Thanks for all your help!


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